SAT Practice Questions

Sample paper

Section 1: Reading and Writing (Module 1)

Time: 32 minutes | Questions: 27

Directions: Each question has a single best answer. Read the passage(s) and select the correct answer.

Passage 1:
Adapted from a 19th-century essay on environmental conservation.
“The preservation of natural resources is not merely a matter of economic necessity but also a moral obligation. Forests, rivers, and wildlife are not ours to exploit without limit; they are a legacy to be passed on to future generations. The unchecked consumption of these resources threatens not only the environment but also the very fabric of human society.”

What is the main idea of the passage?
A) Economic growth should be prioritized over environmental concerns.
B) Natural resources are infinite and can be used without consequence.
C) Protecting the environment is both a practical and ethical responsibility.
D) Future generations will solve the problems caused by resource depletion.

Answer: C

Passage 2:
Adapted from a scientific article on climate change.
“Rising global temperatures have led to the melting of polar ice caps, resulting in higher sea levels. This phenomenon poses a significant threat to coastal cities, which may face increased flooding and erosion. Scientists predict that if current trends continue, millions of people could be displaced by the end of the century.”

Which choice best describes the relationship between rising temperatures and coastal cities?
A) Rising temperatures reduce the risk of flooding in coastal areas.
B) Coastal cities are unaffected by changes in global temperatures.
C) Higher temperatures cause sea levels to rise, threatening coastal cities.
D) Scientists believe coastal cities will benefit from warmer climates.

Answer: C

Passage 3:
Adapted from a historical text on the Industrial Revolution.
“The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point in human history, transforming economies and societies. While it brought about technological advancements and increased productivity, it also led to urbanization, poor working conditions, and environmental degradation.”

The author mentions ‘urbanization, poor working conditions, and environmental degradation’ primarily to:
A) Highlight the positive effects of the Industrial Revolution.
B) Emphasize the negative consequences of industrialization.
C) Suggest that the Industrial Revolution had no impact on society.
D) Argue that technological advancements were unnecessary.

Answer: B

Section 2: Math (Module 1)

Time: 35 minutes | Questions: 22

Directions: Solve each problem and select the best answer. Calculator use is permitted.

If 3x+5=203x+5=20, what is the value of xx?
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9

Answer: B

A rectangle has a length of 12 units and a width of 8 units. What is its area?
A) 20 square units
B) 48 square units
C) 96 square units
D) 120 square units

Answer: C

The equation y=2x+3y=2x+3 represents a line. What is the slope of this line?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 6

Answer: A

A bag contains 4 red marbles, 6 blue marbles, and 5 green marbles. If one marble is randomly selected, what is the probability that it is blue?
A) 1331
B) 2552
C) 310103
D) 615156

Answer: B

If f(x)=x2−4x+4f(x)=x2−4x+4, what is the value of f(3)f(3)?
A) 1
B) 4
C) 9
D) 16

Answer: A

Section 3: Reading and Writing (Module 2)

Time: 32 minutes | Questions: 27

Passage 4:
Adapted from a modern essay on technology.
“Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized industries ranging from healthcare to finance. While AI offers numerous benefits, such as increased efficiency and accuracy, it also raises ethical concerns, including job displacement and data privacy issues.”

Which of the following best summarizes the author’s perspective on AI?
A) AI is entirely beneficial and has no drawbacks.
B) AI has both advantages and disadvantages.
C) AI should be banned due to ethical concerns.
D) AI is irrelevant to modern industries.

Answer: B

Section 4: Math (Module 2)

Time: 35 minutes | Questions: 22

If 2x=162x=16, what is the value of xx?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 16

Answer: B

A circle has a radius of 5 units. What is its circumference? (Use π=3.14π=3.14)
A) 15.7 units
B) 31.4 units
C) 62.8 units
D) 78.5 units

Answer: B

What is the solution to the system of equations?
y=2x+1y=2x+1
y=−x+4y=−x+4
A) (1,3)(1,3)
B) (2,5)(2,5)
C) (3,7)(3,7)
D) (4,9)(4,9)

Answer: A

SAT Exam Sample Paper Download

SAT Practice Test

Time: 3 Hours (Approx.)

Section 1: Reading Test

Time: 65 minutes | 52 Questions

Directions:

Read each passage and answer the questions. Choose the best answer based on the passage.

Passage 1 – Literature

Adapted from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” (1925)

In my younger and more vulnerable years, my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. “Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone,” he told me, “just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.”

The narrator’s tone in this passage can best be described as:
A) Angry and resentful
B) Reflective and thoughtful
C) Humorous and sarcastic
D) Indifferent and detached
The father’s advice suggests that he values:
A) Harsh judgment of others
B) Empathy and self-awareness
C) Financial success above all
D) Ignoring personal flaws

Passage 2 – Science

Adapted from a study on sleep and memory

Recent research indicates that sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. During deep sleep, the brain processes and stores information gathered throughout the day. Students who get adequate sleep before exams tend to perform better than those who sacrifice sleep for last-minute studying.

The main idea of the passage is that:
A) Sleep is unnecessary for learning
B) Sleep helps improve memory retention
C) Studying all night is the best strategy
D) Memory is only formed while awake
Which of the following would the author most likely recommend?
A) Pulling an all-nighter before a test
B) Prioritizing sleep over excessive cramming
C) Avoiding sleep to study more
D) Ignoring sleep research

Passage 3 – History/Social Studies

Adapted from the Declaration of Independence (1776)

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.

The phrase “unalienable Rights” implies that these rights are:
A) Granted by the government
B) Can be taken away under certain conditions
C) Inherent and cannot be surrendered
D) Only for certain groups of people
The passage reflects the philosophical influence of:
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Feudalism
C) Enlightenment ideals
D) Mercantilism

Section 2: Writing and Language Test

Time: 35 minutes | 44 Questions

Directions:

Improve the underlined portions of each passage for grammar, clarity, and conciseness.

Passage 1

(1) Many people believes that multitasking makes them more productive. (2) However, studies show that the human brain is not designed to focus on multiple tasks at once. (3) Switching between tasks can actually reduce efficiency and increase errors.

Which correction should be made to sentence (1)?
A) Change “believes” to “believe”
B) Change “people” to “peoples”
C) Add a comma after “people”
D) No change needed
Which sentence best concludes the paragraph?
A) Therefore, focusing on one task at a time improves productivity.
B) Multitasking is always the best approach.
C) People should never work hard.
D) The brain can do anything.

Section 3: Math Test – No Calculator

Time: 25 minutes | 20 Questions

Directions:

Solve each problem without a calculator.

If ( 2x – 7 = 15 ), what is the value of ( x )?
A) 4
B) 11
C) 12
D) 22
A circle has a radius of 5. What is its area? (Use ( \pi = 3.14 ))
A) 15.7
B) 31.4
C) 78.5
D) 157

Section 4: Math Test – Calculator

Time: 55 minutes | 38 Questions

If ( y = 3x^2 + 2 ) and ( x = 4 ), what is ( y )?
A) 20
B) 34
C) 50
D) 98
A shirt originally priced at $40 is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?
A) $10
B) $30
C) $35
D) $37.50

Section 5: Essay (Optional)

Time: 50 minutes

Prompt:

Read the following excerpt and write an essay analyzing how the author builds an argument to persuade the audience. Support your analysis with evidence from the text.

“The widespread use of plastic is harming our environment. Single-use plastics, such as straws and bags, contribute to pollution in oceans and landfills. Governments and individuals must take action to reduce plastic waste before the damage becomes irreversible.”

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