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The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test used for admissions to graduate and business schools worldwide. It assesses a candidate’s readiness for advanced studies by testing skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.

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GRE Overview

• Administered By: ETS (Educational Testing Service).
• Duration: Around 3 hours 45 minutes.
• Scoring:
  • Verbal Reasoning: 130–170 (in 1-point increments).
  • Quantitative Reasoning: 130–170 (in 1-point increments).
  • Analytical Writing: 0–6 (in half-point increments).

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GRE Syllabus

The GRE is divided into three main sections:

1. Analytical Writing

• Duration: 1 hour (2 tasks, 30 minutes each).
• Tasks:
  1. Analyze an Issue: Write an essay presenting your perspective on a given topic.
  2. Analyze an Argument: Critique an argument, identifying logical flaws and suggesting improvements.
• Skills Tested:
  • Critical thinking.
  • Articulation of ideas.
  • Logical reasoning and clarity of expression.

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2. Verbal Reasoning

• Duration: 2 sections, 30 minutes each (20 questions per section).
• Question Types:
  1. Reading Comprehension:
     • Answer questions based on passages from humanities, social sciences, or sciences.
  2. Text Completion:
     • Fill in blanks with the correct word(s) based on context.
  3. Sentence Equivalence:
     • Choose two words that complete a sentence with the same meaning.
• Skills Tested:
  • Understanding vocabulary in context.
  • Analyzing relationships between ideas.
  • Drawing conclusions from texts.

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3. Quantitative Reasoning

• Duration: 2 sections, 35 minutes each (20 questions per section).
• Question Types:
  1. Quantitative Comparison:
     • Compare two quantities and choose a relationship.
  2. Multiple-Choice:
     • Single or multiple correct answers.
  3. Numeric Entry:
     • Input your answer directly.
• Topics Covered:
  • Arithmetic (fractions, percentages).
  • Algebra (equations, inequalities).
  • Geometry (angles, circles, coordinate geometry).
  • Data Analysis (graphs, probability, statistics).

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GRE Exam Pattern

Section	Number of Questions	Time Allocated
Analytical Writing	2 Tasks	60 minutes
Verbal Reasoning	40 Questions (2 sections)	60 minutes
Quantitative Reasoning	40 Questions (2 sections)	70 minutes
Experimental (Unscored)	Varies	30–35 minutes
Total	~80 Questions	~3 hours 45 minutes

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GRE Scoring

• Total Score: 260–340 (Verbal + Quantitative).
• Analytical Writing: Scored separately (0–6).
• Percentile Rank: Indicates how a candidate’s score compares to others.

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Preparation Tips

1. Familiarize with the Format: Take official ETS GRE practice tests.
2. Expand Vocabulary: Learn high-frequency GRE words (e.g., through flashcards).
3. Master Math Basics: Focus on problem-solving and data interpretation.
4. Time Management: Practice under timed conditions.
5. Analyze Essays: Review sample essays for high-scoring examples.
6. Review Concepts: Brush up on geometry, algebra, and statistics.

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Additional GRE Features

• Computer-Based GRE: Most test-takers opt for the computer-based format.
• Paper-Based GRE: Offered in regions without computer-based testing centers.
• GRE Subject Tests (Optional): For specific subjects like Mathematics, Physics, or Biology.